What is the future of minimally invasive surgery in rhinology: marker-based virtual reality simulation with touch free surgeon's commands, 3D-surgical navigation with additional remote visualization in the operating room, or ...?

Frontiers in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (FOHNS), 2017; 1(1): 1-7

Ivica Klapan^1,2, Alen Duspara³, Zlatko Majhen⁴, Igor Benić⁵, Milan Kostelac⁶, Goranka Kubat⁷,Nedjeljka Berlengi²

Ivica Klapan, Professor of Clinical ORL-Head and Neck Plastic Surgery, Division of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Plastic Surgery, Klapan Medical Group University Polyclinic, Zagreb; School of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University in Osijek, Osijek, Croatia, EU and School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, EU
Alen Duspara, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, EU
Zlatko Majhen, Director, Avanza d.o.o., Zagreb, Croatia, EU
Igor Benić, Juraj Dobrila University, Pula, Croatia, EU
Milan Kostelac, Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, EU
Goranka Kubat, Director, Division of Radiology, Sunce Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia, EU
Nedjeljka Berlengi, Division of Anesthesiology, Klapan Medical Group University Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia, EU